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Comment fonctionne un système aquaponique

How does an aquaponics system work?

The aquaponics system with trout and vegetables in synergy, a way to produce totally natural and ultra healthy food.


Aquaponics is a project that is very exciting because it makes it easier to grow plants. It is therefore a simple system that allows you to grow vegetables or fruits with organic fertilizers produced by fish.


To succeed, there are a few simple principles that require rigour! 


Which fish for my aquaponic system?

You can breed many freshwater fish such as perch, carp, sturgeon, zander or crayfish too. But in warmer climates, or an aquaponic system inside a heated habitat for example, or in heated systems, you can have tilapia, yellow perch, barramundi, black bass and the silver perch.


One thing to take into account is that it's quite complicated to find young fish and you don't always have a choice for variety.


Filtration

For the system to work well, there is a small automatic siphon system to be put in place which automatically engages when the water level has reached its maximum in the culture tray, and then after, it will stop. all alone. The water circulates from the fish tank to the culture tanks, which acts as a filter.


It is also the advantage of creating a small oxygenating current for the fish, and it is sometimes enough for the fish to live well.


The filtration tank, an essential element for water purification and sanitation, contains bacteria that transform fish excrement into nutrients that can be assimilated by plants. The water then falls, cleaned and oxygenated, into the fish tank. The water then remains of very good quality for the fish, which can grow there in complete safety and in very good conditions.



Monitor oxygen supply and don't overcrowd your fish tanks!


The choice of the air pump is a point to be taken seriously. During the day, plants produce oxygen which is beneficial to fish. But at night, they consume oxygen and release carbon dioxide. It is therefore necessary to make an oxygen supply. Do not overcrowd the tanks either, because again, this would be detrimental to the living beings in the tanks and would lead to dramatic mortality rates.


If the water flow of your waterfall is sufficient and the number of fish is reasonable, then the air pump becomes optional. You can, however, monitor your water for its oxygen value and chemical composition.


Chemical control of your water


Why is this important? Again, because you have chosen to include aquatic animals, and of course you want them to be healthy… How do you control your water?

You can use a special kit to measure the most important points, the PH, the KH, the ammonia rate, the nitrates etc. here is a cheap kit but which is in great demand on foudebassin.com


fish food


For this purpose, the main thing in an aquaponics system is fish food, such as fish pellets. With aquaponics, the goal is to produce healthy food. It is therefore out of the question to introduce these kinds of ingredients into the system. Most fish sold commercially come from farms whose food contains GMOs. Hence the advantage of producing your own food for your own fish or buying good quality food.


And let's not even talk about the quality of the vegetables you find on the market, even organic. We now have to change our habits and start producing healthy and local food at home.

So hunting and breeding flies, grasshoppers, ants that trout love, are all healthy foods to feed your fish. Earthworms too.

Now, not everyone has the necessary space or the inclination to engage in this kind of breeding. So there remains the solution of guaranteed organic pellets for fish


So there are kinds of ideal food for all the herbivorous or omnivorous fish in your pond. It is a complete food based on vegetable proteins only, without fishmeal. It meets all nutritional needs in proteins, fatty acids, pigments, fibers and calcium and mineral salts . Nothing could be simpler to give the ideal daily dose for your fish



Everything is possible. Just try. If you also want to try, don't hesitate!

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