How to attract biodiversity to a garden?

How to attract biodiversity to a garden?

The garden is the place of rest and relaxation par excellence, all without having to leave your home. When we think of a garden, we immediately think of flowers, boiling life, beautiful biodiversity.

However, such biodiversity is not automatic. It is necessary to create the ideal conditions in order to attract it and help it to develop.

To achieve this, we provide you with key tips as well as a list of some mistakes to absolutely avoid.

Betting on garden ponds and places of shelter

Above all, in order to attract biodiversity to your garden, the first step is to create places dedicated to it.

Installing infrastructures and delimiting areas specially intended for the small ecosystem of your garden is therefore essential.

For example, you can bet on garden ponds. Both full of charm and customizable as desired, a garden pond proves to be an ideal place of refusal for many plants and species, such as frogs, small fish, birds, or even certain insects such as than dragonflies. Once set up, such a pond attracts a large biodiversity extremely quickly, and will give your home a particularly warm atmosphere.

Tip: a garden pond is all the more beautiful and efficient if it is placed in a sunny location.

Another example with places of shelter, otherwise called refuges. Refuges are places of refuge for wildlife. It is therefore a question on the one hand of attracting the fauna, example with the nesting boxes for birds, and on the other hand of knowing how to consolidate the presence of this fauna and help it to establish itself, example here by bringing water, food and species protection.

Vegetation, the key to rich biodiversity?

We can say without hesitation that vegetation is at the heart of biodiversity, vegetation in all its forms.

To bounce back on the idea of ​​garden ponds, we can cite many different categories of plants, each with its own benefits and properties. While some plants that can be implanted in a garden pond are filtering, thereby improving the quality of the water, other plants are oxygenating thanks to their ability to diffuse oxygen into the water. , an oxygen directly produced by their leaves.

Beyond that, the vegetation as a whole constitutes a privileged category of refuge for fauna and flora. In this logic, selecting and planting vegetation that is both varied and of high quality is an excellent way to attract a host of species as well as to make them stay permanently in your garden, allowing them to flourish.

When choosing plants for your pond, there are a number of things to consider. Not all plants can be used in the same way. While some like the sun, others will be more suitable for shaded areas. While some will like deep water, others will prefer flat water areas.

Mistakes to avoid

In order to correctly attract biodiversity, certain mistakes must be avoided, otherwise you will rather scare away the fauna and flora.

First mistake to avoid: invasive plants. They tend to literally invade the space, leaving almost no space for other types of vegetation and fauna to develop. In addition, invasive plants prove to be particularly complex to eradicate, and can permanently harm your garden.

Filamentous algae are among the plants to be avoided on a high priority. A real scourge for biodiversity, thread algae are appearing in particular with the accumulation of organic waste within the basin.

Second mistake to avoid: pools that are too deep or not deep enough. Owning a garden pond is already a very interesting first step in optimizing biodiversity. However, a garden pond must be finely studied in advance, especially with regard to its design. The ideal is that the latter has different levels of depth, in order to maximize the cohabitation between plants and species.

Third mistake to avoid: poor quality materials. Not all materials are created equal, and this rule also applies to garden ponds. Each component plays a specific role, and the higher its quality, the more the pond will be a welcoming and complete environment for fauna and flora, as well as a pond likely to evolve correctly throughout the year over the seasons. .

Fourth error to avoid: a lack of maintenance. A logical but sometimes forgotten factor, maintenance remains essential to guarantee you a beautiful biodiversity. Whether it is the pool in general or the equipment, a maintenance routine will ensure the quality of the environment of your pool, and therefore its attractiveness for all fauna and flora. Good condition of equipment, temperature balance, oxygenation of water, or management of organic waste, maintenance comes in different forms, all important on their scale.